Exploration of Ancient Crystal, Amethyst, and Garnet Beads

This segment invites you on a visual journey showcasing a diverse collection of translucent semi-precious stone beads, fashioned from rock crystal, amethyst, and garnet. Each of these gemstones holds a unique story of antiquity and cultural significance, eloquently expressed through their radiant beauty.

Rock Crystal
Considered one of the most common semi-precious stones, rock crystal stands as a stunning example of nature's artistry. With a Mohs hardness rating of 7 in its purest form, rock crystal provides both aesthetic appeal and durability. Its natural transparency makes it a coveted material for bead making, with its usage tracing back to ancient civilizations.

In the context of ancient India, particularly during the Mauryan period, rock crystal was highly esteemed and extensively used in creating a wide array of items, including beads. Despite the scarcity of pure, transparent rock crystal, the culture saw its potential and made the most out of its availability. Intriguingly, numerous rock crystal beads have been found in the burial caskets of ancient Buddhist Indian stupas, hinting at their significant role in cultural and religious rituals.

Not only was the use of rock crystal prevalent within India, but the quality of Indian crystal was also recognized beyond its borders. This led to its export to the Roman Empire, further extending its cultural influence and making it a part of a global exchange in the ancient world. Such trade networks facilitated not just the movement of goods, but also the exchange of ideas, aesthetics, and philosophies between different civilizations.

 


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CR  1 - 16 * 14 mm 





 


The Power of Translucency: Visible Drilling Holes

A distinctive feature that sets rock crystal beads apart from other types of beads is their remarkable translucency. This property allows for the illumination of otherwise hidden aspects of the bead-making process, namely the drilling holes.

In many gemstones, the drilling holes where the string passes through are invisible or obscured. However, with rock crystal, the light permeates through the bead, making these drilled holes clearly visible. This visibility offers a fascinating glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship that went into their creation.

As you navigate through this collection, take a moment to admire the luminosity of these ancient rock crystal beads. Let the visible drilling holes serve as a subtle reminder of the skilled artisans who meticulously crafted each piece.


 
 





CR 2  -  34 * 20 mm
Large ancient crystal bead




 

 
 
 





CR 3  -
18 * 15 * 14 mm



 




 

   





CR 4   -  31 * 14 mm
This ancient crystal pendant bead is extremely rare
Click on the above pictures for a larger image


 
  

 

 
 




CR 5  - 
12 * 11 mm
Melon shaped Mauryan
crystal bead talisman
 
   




CR 6 - 14 * 2,5 mm




 
   


 


CR 7 - 14 mm





 

   





CR  8  - largest 13 mm - Lot of 9




 

   




CR 9  - Lot of 3 pieces - Left bead 13 * 14 mm
 







 
   





CR 10  - 12 * 8 mm  - Lot of 7

Note: These beads are more whitish seen in normal light.
However, the color displayed here is also a part of their radiance.
The difference will be the same as you can observe various photo sessions of CR 9

 

   


CR 11  - 25 * 19 mm
A true Broken Beauty



 

 
 
 

 

   



CR  12 - 8 to 10 mm - Lot SOLD
 

   





CR  13   -  13 * 10 mm
This is not a bead.
It is an ancient earring
.

 


Exquisite Carved Amethyst Beads: Artifacts from the Rajput Era
The following selection showcases an array of beautifully carved amethyst beads, originating from Rajasthan during the Rajput period, around 1200 AD.

Amethyst, a variety of quartz known for its distinctive purple hue, has been cherished throughout history for its captivating beauty. The stone was greatly valued during the Classical Period in India, with its usage in bead making becoming increasingly widespread.

These amethyst beads carry the artistic imprint of the Rajput era, renowned for its sophisticated culture and extensive patronage of the arts. Each bead features intricate carvings, showcasing the meticulous craftsmanship of the Rajput artisans.
 
 


 CR 14   -  Lot - 7 pieces



    Middle left : 20  * 9 mm  -  Left down : 15 * 10 mm


 



Tiny amthyst beads
 


 


CR 15 - 5 mm - Lot
 

These wonderful tiny amethyst beads are from Sri Lanka. They are not ancient, but more than 150 years old. In the late 18th century, they stopped making these beads since there was going too much over-costly work into the polishing process. Note the high quality of the stone itself.

 
 



CR 16 - 13 * 8 mm
Carved conch shell bead

 



 
 



CR  17 - 33 * 20 * 17 mm
 

Another Broken Beauty











CR  18 -  15 * 7 mm

 



Citrin/yellow quartz Beads
 
 




CR 19  -  Largest piece: 16 * 13 * 10 mm - Smallest piece: 10 * 8 mm -Lot



 



Ancient garnet Beads
Apart from rock crystal, garnet is the the most common semi precious stone. In contrast to rock crystal garnet is only found in small pieces. This is reflected in the size of the garnet beads displayed above. Crystal beads are often much larger in size. Garnet beads are not reported from the Indus Valley sites. They first become fashion in the Buddhist period of Indian hitory.
 
 




CR 20  - Lot
 
Largest piece: 10 * 5 * 4 mm - smallest piece: 4,5 * 3,5 mm 
Click on picture for larger image

Small ancient Garnet Beads.
 




 

 

 

 
   
 
   

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Contact: Gunar Muhlman - Gunnars@mail.com